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FGF2

fibroblast growth factor 2
General Information
Name fibroblast growth factor 2
Alias
  • fibroblast growth factor 2
  • basic fibroblast growth factor bFGF
  • fibroblast growth factor 2 (basic)
  • heparin-binding growth factor 2
  • prostatropin
Gene_family Fibroblast growth factor family|Receptor ligands
organism Homo sapiens
entrez_id 2247
location 4q28.1
transcript_count 2
exon_count 3
Location
by NCBI GRCh38.p14
Summary
    Entrez The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members bind heparin and possess broad mitogenic and angiogenic activities. This protein has been implicated in diverse biological processes, such as limb and nervous system development, wound healing, and tumor growth. The mRNA for this gene contains multiple polyadenylation sites, and is alternatively translated from non-AUG (CUG) and AUG initiation codons, resulting in five different isoforms with distinct properties. The CUG-initiated isoforms are localized in the nucleus and are responsible for the intracrine effect, whereas, the AUG-initiated form is mostly cytosolic and is responsible for the paracrine and autocrine effects of this FGF. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
    Stringdb Fibroblast growth factor 2; Plays an important role in the regulation of cell survival, cell division, angiogenesis, cell differentiation and cell migration. Functions as potent mitogen in vitro. Can induce angiogenesis; Belongs to the heparin-binding growth factors family
    nextProt Acts as a ligand for FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3 and FGFR4 (PubMed:8663044). Also acts as an integrin ligand which is required for FGF2 signaling (PubMed:28302677). Binds to integrin ITGAV:ITGB3 (PubMed:28302677). Plays an important role in the regulation of cell survival, cell division, cell differentiation and cell migration (PubMed:8663044, PubMed:28302677). Functions as a potent mitogen in vitro (PubMed:1721615, PubMed:3964259, PubMed:3732516). Can induce angiogenesis (PubMed:23469107, PubMed:28302677). Mediates phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and thereby promotes retinal lens fiber differentiation (PubMed:29501879).
Interactions
NCBI
StringDB
Ontologies
Pathways
Transcripts
Accession Version MolecularType Name NCBI Comments
NM_002006 6 mRNA transcript variant 1a NC_000004 Reference
NM_001361665 2 mRNA transcript variant 1b NC_000004 Reference